Biological Explanations: Offending Behaviour
Biological explanations for offending behavior attribute the causes to physiological factors, emphasizing innate characteristics rather than environmental influences (nature over nurture). Early biological perspectives centered on the atavistic form, proposing that some individuals are born with a criminal personality reminiscent of a more primitive ancestor. In contrast, contemporary biological explanations focus on genetic factors, brain structure, and neurotransmitters as key elements influencing criminal behavior.