Apart from ethical issues, briefly evaluate the methodology of Milgram’s research into obedience. (Total 4 marks)

Model Answer

One strength of Milgram’s methodology is the high level of control over extraneous variables. (Point) The procedures were standardised, such as the experimenter’s scripted prompts, ensuring consistency across participants. (Because) This increased the reliability of the findings and allowed replication of the study. (Why)

One limitation is the lack of ecological validity. (Point) The task of administering shocks is artificial and does not reflect real-world obedience scenarios. (Because) This limits the generalisability of the findings to everyday settings. (Why)