What is 11 Plus – A Parent’s Guide to the UK Selective Exam

by Yum Yum Mama Team August 11, 2025

What is 11 Plus?

The 11 Plus (also written 11+) is a selective entrance exam used in parts of the UK to determine whether a child can gain entry into a grammar school. Children usually take it at the start of Year 6, when they are 10 or 11 years old.

In simple terms, it's a test used by certain secondary schools (mainly grammar schools) to choose the highest-achieving children for admission.

If you're new to the concept, don't worry — you're not alone. Many parents come across the 11+ for the first time when their child is in Year 4 or 5.

👉 For a deep dive, read: Everything You Need to Know About the 11 Plus Exam

What Subjects Are in the 11+?

The exact subjects vary by region and exam board, but most 11 Plus exams cover:

Verbal Reasoning – understanding and solving word problems
Non-Verbal Reasoning – recognising patterns and shapes
Maths – usually up to Year 6 level
English – comprehension, vocabulary and grammar

Some areas focus more heavily on particular subjects, and certain grammar schools have their own formats.

If you’re unsure how to help with certain question types, this article might help:
👉 11 Plus Tuition: How to Get Your Child Ready for the Test

What is the 11 Plus Used For?

The 11+ is used to determine which students are admitted to selective grammar schools in areas like Kent, Buckinghamshire, and parts of London, Manchester, and Birmingham.

It’s not part of the national curriculum and is completely separate from SATs.
So, is 11 Plus the same as SATs? No — SATs are assessments for all Year 6 pupils; the 11+ is a voluntary entrance exam for selective schools.

If you're exploring grammar school options, you might like:
👉 The Best Grammar Schools in Manchester

What Percentage of Kids Pass the 11+?

This varies depending on the area and the school. On average:

Around 20–30% of children pass the 11+ in highly selective regions.
In some cases, especially competitive schools may accept fewer than 10% of applicants.

The pass mark is based on a standardised score (often adjusted for age), and the required score differs by school.

👉 For a closer look at support options, see: 11 Plus Tutor UK

When to Apply for the 11 Plus Exam 2025?

If your child is in Year 5, now is the time to start preparing.

Most grammar schools hold the 11+ in September of Year 6, but you’ll need to register between April and July 2025, depending on your Local Authority and the school.

Check individual school websites or your council’s admissions page for exact dates and instructions.

Is the 11 Plus Harder Than GCSE?

This is a common concern for parents. But no — the 11 Plus is designed for 10- to 11-year-olds, whereas GCSEs are taken at age 15–16 and involve more complex subjects.

However, the format of the 11+ (especially verbal and non-verbal reasoning) is unfamiliar to many children and can feel difficult without exposure and practice.

How to Help Your Child Succeed

Here are some ways to help — even if you're not a teacher!

Start Early – Light, consistent preparation in Year 4 or 5 is more effective than last-minute cramming.
Build Vocabulary – This plays a huge role in verbal reasoning and comprehension.
👉 11 Plus Vocabulary for Children: How to Help Your Child Succeed
Practice Little and Often – Use short sessions a few times a week.
Focus on Weak Spots – Notice if your child struggles more with English or reasoning, and adjust accordingly.
Try Past Papers – These give you a real sense of the format. Search for 11 Plus exam questions and answers to get started.

Common Questions from Parents

What is the highest 11 Plus score?
This depends on the region. Some tests use a scale up to 140. Your child’s score is often standardised and age-weighted.
What is 11 Plus exam in UK?
A selective test used to determine grammar school admissions in certain areas of the UK.
When was the 11 Plus abolished in England?
Most of England moved to comprehensive education in the 1970s, but some counties kept grammar schools — and the 11+ along with them.