Cultural Influences - (AP Human Geography)
What Are Cultural Influences in Geography?
Cultural influences refer to the shared beliefs, customs, and behaviors that shape how people interact with their environment and one another. These influences arise from factors such as:
- Language and communication
- Religion and belief systems
- Traditions and customs
- Social structures and norms
- Economic practices
- Food, music, and fashion
In AP Human Geography, understanding cultural influences is essential for grasping concepts like cultural diffusion, globalization, and regional identity.
Types of Cultural Influences in AP Human Geography
1. Language and Communication
Language is a major cultural influence, shaping how people express ideas, conduct trade, and form social relationships. Lingua franca, dialects, and multilingualism all influence cultural landscapes.
🔹 Example: English as a global lingua franca in business and media.
2. Religion and Belief Systems
Religious beliefs shape societies, influencing laws, traditions, and architecture.
🔹 Example: Islamic influences on Middle Eastern architecture and daily life.
3. Traditions and Customs
Cultural traditions define societal values and celebrations.
🔹 Example: Diwali in India and Chinese New Year in East Asia.
4. Food and Cuisine
Food is a powerful cultural marker, reflecting migration and globalization.
🔹 Example: The spread of sushi worldwide due to cultural diffusion.
5. Social Norms and Structures
Norms dictate gender roles, social behavior, and community expectations.
🔹 Example: Differences in greetings—bowing in Japan vs. handshakes in the U.S.
What Is an Example of Cultural Influence in AP Human Geography?
An example of cultural influence is McDonald’s adapting its menu to different cultures—serving McPaneer in India and teriyaki burgers in Japan. This reflects stimulus diffusion, where a cultural trait adapts to new regions.
How Do Cultural Influences Shape Human Geography?
Cultural influences affect:
✔ Urban development (architecture, public spaces)
✔ Economic activities (types of industries in regions)
✔ Political systems (laws based on cultural values)
✔ Environmental interaction (sacred landscapes, conservation efforts)
Cultural Influences in AP Human Geography - Quizlet & Exam Prep
If you’re preparing for the AP Human Geography exam, focus on:
🔹 Cultural diffusion types (relocation, expansion, hierarchical)
🔹 Cultural landscapes & globalization
🔹 Major cultural regions (Latin America, Middle East, South Asia)
Conclusion
Cultural influences shape every aspect of human life, from language and tradition to social norms and economic systems. Understanding these concepts is key to mastering AP Human Geography and excelling in exams.